![]() BAT provides immediate immunity against botulinum toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum, C. Botulinum antitoxin, heptavalent: Botulinum antitoxin, heptavalent (BAT) is a sterile solution of antibodies prepared from the plasma of horses immunized against seven types of botulinum toxins (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G).Anthrax immune globulin binds to the protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis and neutralizes the anthrax toxins. Anthrax immune globulin: Anthrax immune globulin is a purified blood product with antibodies, prepared from plasma collected from healthy adults vaccinated for anthrax.Obiltoxaximab binds to the protective antigen, the protein component that activates the anthrax toxins, and prevents the production of toxins. Obiltoxaximab: Obiltoxaximab is a lab-made monoclonal antibody used as an antidote for anthrax toxins secreted by Bacillus anthracis, after an inhalational anthrax infection.Ethanol saturates the liver enzyme, alcohol dehydrogenase that breaks down alcohols, and prevents the breakdown of methanol and ethylene glycol into their toxic metabolites. Ethanol: Ethanol (ethyl alcohol), used to make drinking spirits, is an antidote for poisoning from methanol and ethylene glycol, toxic types of alcohol used in industries.Activated charcoal binds to (adsorbs) a variety of chemicals and drugs in the gastrointestinal tract and is excreted naturally. Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal is administered as an antidote for poisoning and drug overdose.Acetylcysteine is also used to break up mucus in the respiratory tract. Acetylcysteine is an antioxidant that scavenges free radicals, and it also helps increase the liver’s levels of glutathione, a natural antioxidant in the body. Acetylcysteine ( antidote): Acetylcysteine is used to treat and prevent liver damage from acetaminophen ( analgesic) overdose.Other antidotes include several drugs which work in unique ways to neutralize the harmful effects of diverse types of toxic substances. ![]() Other antidotes are medications that are not categorized into any specific classes of antidotes. Antidotes are medications administered to counter the effects of poisons and drugs, and also to treat certain diseases.
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